The entire process of quarantine of the inbound plant reproduction material
- Author:sofreight.com
- Source:sofreight.com
- Release Date:2024-02-21
Plant reproductive materials are the collective name of plant seeds, seedlings and other reproductive materials. It refers to all plants or parts of the planting plants that can be cultivated and wild, such as plants, seedlings (including tube seedlings), fruits, seeds, rootstocks, scion, insertion, insertionStrips, leaves, buds, roots, tubers, bulbs, bulbs, ball stems, pollen, cell culture materials (including genetically modified plants), etc.
According to the "Administrative Measures for the Quarantine of Entry Plants Breeding Materials" (May 29, 2018, Customs Agency "Decision of the General Administration of Customs on Modification of some Regulations" was amended for the second amendment, the same below), the General Administration of Customs managed the country uniformly throughout the countryThe quarantine work of entering the border plant reproduction materials is responsible for the quarantine and supervision and management of the in -laws in the area under its jurisdiction.
The scope of application of the "Administrative Measures for the Quarantine of Entry Plants Propagation Materials" includes: the trading and non -trade plant reproduction materials that enter the country through various ways (including trade, production, materials processing, replacement, scientific research, exchange, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibitionAssistance, gifts, and foreign institutions and non -public or self -use in foreign institutions and personnel who enjoy diplomatic, consular privileges and exemptions).
This article will introduce four parts: quarantine approval, entry quarantine, isolation quarantine, and quarantine supervision, and introduce the management and precautions of the introduction of material quarantine in the border plant breeding material.
Quarantine approval
If the plant reproductive material is entered, the quarantine approval procedures must be completed in advance, and the quarantine requirements proposed in quarantine approval are listed in the trade contract.
The quarantine approval of the immigration plant breeding materials is responsible for the corresponding department according to different situations.For special reasons such as scientific research and teaching: those who need to introduce plants that prohibit entering the country from abroad, and the species, individuals, or their agents must apply for the Customs Administration in accordance with relevant regulationsPlant reproduction materials in the realm: quotation unit, individual or their agents must apply to the Agricultural or Forestry Administrative Department of the State Council in accordance with relevant regulations, as well as the agricultural (forestry) departments (bureaus) of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government;Or if you mail the plant reproductive materials to enter the country: If the quarantine approval procedures cannot be completed in advance, the carrier or mailing person shall apply to the customs directly under the place where the entrance port is located.The breeding materials: The introduction unit, individual or their agents must apply to the General Administration of Customs to apply for the approval procedures for entering soil and growth medium.
When the Customs Agency goes in to the approval procedures of the franchise, the quarantine requirements will be proposed according to the plant epidemic situation, the purpose and usage method after the entry of the original production area, and the use of the use of the use of the country, and the entry port will be specified.The customs directly under the entrance port or the approval of the quarantine of the approval of the quarantine are checked to check the epidemic prevention measures and conditions of storage, use or isolation, and conduct quarantine in accordance with relevant quarantine requirements.
Create units, individuals, or their agents shall obtain the "Entry and Plant Quarantine License" or "Introduction of Seeds, Seedling Quarantine Approval Filters" before the enrollment of plant reproduction materials, and from the 10th to 15th before entering the countryGo for the filing procedures.For quarantine approval forms that do not meet the relevant regulations, the customs may refuse to go through the filing procedures.
Leaning
According to the need, the General Administration of Customs is registered for quarantine registration for foreign plant breeding materials for exporting plant breeding materials to my country. Epidemic investigation and pre -examination.
The introduction unit, individual, or their agents will be verified and filing after the "Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine License" or "Introduction of Seeds, Seeds Quarantine Approval Sheets", and shall be officially exported to the state (or region) of the exported country (or region) 7 days before the enrollment of plant reproduction materials.The plant quarantine certificate, origin certificate, trade contract, invoice, and other necessary documents issued by the plant quarantine department will apply for inspection to the designated customs.Those who are entrusted by the species unit are also required to provide relevant commission agreements at the time of inspection.
When plant breeding materials reach the port port, the quarantine personnel should check whether the cargo certificate is consistent, and go through the nuclear sales procedures according to the variety, number (weight), and origin.The quarantine of the reproductive materials for entering the country must be implemented strictly in accordance with relevant national standards, industry standards, and relevant regulations.
After quarantine in the transmission material of entering the border, the following treatment is made according to the quarantine results:
It is a low -risk: if no risk -harmful creatures are found after quarantine, and limited non -quarantine harmful creatures do not exceed the relevant regulations, they will be released; quarantine finding risk -harmful creatures, or limited non -quarantine harmful creatures exceed the relevant regulations, andAfter effective quarantine treatment, the release is given; if it is effectively handled, it is not allowed to enter the country.
It is a high and medium -risk: If the quarantine is not found to be harmful creatures, and the limited non -quarantine harmful creatures do not exceed the relevant regulations, they are shipped to the specified quarantine quarantine quarantine;Harmatic creatures exceed relevant regulations. After effective quarantine treatment, they are shipped to the specified quarantine quarantine quarantine; those who have not been effectively treated are not allowed to enter the country.
Quarantine
All high and medium -risk entering plant reproduction materials must be quarantined in the isolation quarantine garden specified by the customs.Customs shall be transferred to quarantine procedures with the consent letter and isolation quarantine scheme issued by the specified quarantine garden, and shall be supervised to the quarantine quarantine garden of the relevant plant reproductive materials.
The entry and breeding materials that need to be separated from the jurisdiction of the customs directly under the place where the entrance port is located.
The isolation and quarantine garden of the breeding of the immortal plant breeding materials is divided into national isolation quarantine gardens, professional isolation quarantine gardens, and local isolation quarantine gardens according to the facilities conditions and technical levels.The quarantine management of customs isolation quarantine gardens is implemented in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for Isolation and Quarantine Garden in Entry Plants Breeding Materials".
High -risk entering plant reproduction materials must be quarantined in the national isolation quarantine garden.Due to scientific research, teaching, etc., the introduction of high -risk plant reproduction materials, after approval by the General Administration of Customs, can be quarantined in professional isolation and quarantine gardens.
Customs's quarantine supervision of the isolation quarantine of the breeding materials of entering the country.Without the consent of the customs, no unit or individual shall not be transferred, handled or used in the border plant breeding materials without authorization.
The isolation quarantine garden is responsible for the daily management and records of the plant reproduction materials of the entry isolation quarantine garden, and it is found that the important epidemic should report the customs in time in a timely manner.
After the quarantine quarantine is over, the quarantine garden is responsible for issuing the results of isolation quarantine and related quarantine reports.The customs where the quarantine garden is located is responsible for reviewing relevant results and reports, combined with the results of the entry quarantine, and issuing relevant documents.If the local isolation quarantine isolation quarantine quarantine, the customs in charge of quarantine will issue the results and reports of isolation quarantine.
Quarantine supervision
Customs implement the process of transportation, processing, storage and quarantine of the transmission of inbound plant breeding materials, and implement quarantine supervision and management.Units that undertake the transportation, processing, storage and quarantine quarantine of the transmission of plant breeding materials must be strictly implemented in accordance with the customs requirements of the customs to implement epidemic prevention measures.
The introduction unit or an agent imported unit must go through the customs of the local customs to complete the registration and filing procedures; the quarantine and quarantine garden must be approved by the customs.
After entering the port of the immigration plant, after arriving at the entry port, it is not allowed to remove the transportation tool without the customs permit of the customs.Due to the restrictions on the port, it can be transported to the designated location quarantine and treatment by approval by the customs.During the transportation and loading process, the introduction unit, individual or their agents shall take effective epidemic prevention measures.
During the exhibition, the breeding materials for exhibitions must accept the quarantine supervision of the customs of the local customs during the exhibition. Without its consent, they must not be changed to him.After the exhibition, all entering plant reproductive materials must be destroyed or refunded. If the purpose is required for special reasons, it shall be handled in accordance with the normal entrance quarantine regulations.The abandoned plant reproduction materials, growth medium or packaging materials are harmless.
Entry plant reproduction materials that enter the bonded area (including bonded factories, bonded warehouses, etc.) must be well packed and undergoing customs supervision.Those who need to leave the bonded zone in the country for reproduction shall be handled in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for the Quarantine of Entry Plants Breeding Materials".
Customs should regularly investigate and monitor epidemic conditions on the main planting places in the domestic plant breeding materials as needed, and find that the epidemic should be reported in time.
According to the "Administrative Measures for the Quarantine of Entry Plants Breeding Materials" (May 29, 2018, Customs Agency "Decision of the General Administration of Customs on Modification of some Regulations" was amended for the second amendment, the same below), the General Administration of Customs managed the country uniformly throughout the countryThe quarantine work of entering the border plant reproduction materials is responsible for the quarantine and supervision and management of the in -laws in the area under its jurisdiction.
The scope of application of the "Administrative Measures for the Quarantine of Entry Plants Propagation Materials" includes: the trading and non -trade plant reproduction materials that enter the country through various ways (including trade, production, materials processing, replacement, scientific research, exchange, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibition, exhibitionAssistance, gifts, and foreign institutions and non -public or self -use in foreign institutions and personnel who enjoy diplomatic, consular privileges and exemptions).
This article will introduce four parts: quarantine approval, entry quarantine, isolation quarantine, and quarantine supervision, and introduce the management and precautions of the introduction of material quarantine in the border plant breeding material.
Quarantine approval
If the plant reproductive material is entered, the quarantine approval procedures must be completed in advance, and the quarantine requirements proposed in quarantine approval are listed in the trade contract.
The quarantine approval of the immigration plant breeding materials is responsible for the corresponding department according to different situations.For special reasons such as scientific research and teaching: those who need to introduce plants that prohibit entering the country from abroad, and the species, individuals, or their agents must apply for the Customs Administration in accordance with relevant regulationsPlant reproduction materials in the realm: quotation unit, individual or their agents must apply to the Agricultural or Forestry Administrative Department of the State Council in accordance with relevant regulations, as well as the agricultural (forestry) departments (bureaus) of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government;Or if you mail the plant reproductive materials to enter the country: If the quarantine approval procedures cannot be completed in advance, the carrier or mailing person shall apply to the customs directly under the place where the entrance port is located.The breeding materials: The introduction unit, individual or their agents must apply to the General Administration of Customs to apply for the approval procedures for entering soil and growth medium.
When the Customs Agency goes in to the approval procedures of the franchise, the quarantine requirements will be proposed according to the plant epidemic situation, the purpose and usage method after the entry of the original production area, and the use of the use of the use of the country, and the entry port will be specified.The customs directly under the entrance port or the approval of the quarantine of the approval of the quarantine are checked to check the epidemic prevention measures and conditions of storage, use or isolation, and conduct quarantine in accordance with relevant quarantine requirements.
Create units, individuals, or their agents shall obtain the "Entry and Plant Quarantine License" or "Introduction of Seeds, Seedling Quarantine Approval Filters" before the enrollment of plant reproduction materials, and from the 10th to 15th before entering the countryGo for the filing procedures.For quarantine approval forms that do not meet the relevant regulations, the customs may refuse to go through the filing procedures.
Leaning
According to the need, the General Administration of Customs is registered for quarantine registration for foreign plant breeding materials for exporting plant breeding materials to my country. Epidemic investigation and pre -examination.
The introduction unit, individual, or their agents will be verified and filing after the "Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine License" or "Introduction of Seeds, Seeds Quarantine Approval Sheets", and shall be officially exported to the state (or region) of the exported country (or region) 7 days before the enrollment of plant reproduction materials.The plant quarantine certificate, origin certificate, trade contract, invoice, and other necessary documents issued by the plant quarantine department will apply for inspection to the designated customs.Those who are entrusted by the species unit are also required to provide relevant commission agreements at the time of inspection.
When plant breeding materials reach the port port, the quarantine personnel should check whether the cargo certificate is consistent, and go through the nuclear sales procedures according to the variety, number (weight), and origin.The quarantine of the reproductive materials for entering the country must be implemented strictly in accordance with relevant national standards, industry standards, and relevant regulations.
After quarantine in the transmission material of entering the border, the following treatment is made according to the quarantine results:
It is a low -risk: if no risk -harmful creatures are found after quarantine, and limited non -quarantine harmful creatures do not exceed the relevant regulations, they will be released; quarantine finding risk -harmful creatures, or limited non -quarantine harmful creatures exceed the relevant regulations, andAfter effective quarantine treatment, the release is given; if it is effectively handled, it is not allowed to enter the country.
It is a high and medium -risk: If the quarantine is not found to be harmful creatures, and the limited non -quarantine harmful creatures do not exceed the relevant regulations, they are shipped to the specified quarantine quarantine quarantine;Harmatic creatures exceed relevant regulations. After effective quarantine treatment, they are shipped to the specified quarantine quarantine quarantine; those who have not been effectively treated are not allowed to enter the country.
Quarantine
All high and medium -risk entering plant reproduction materials must be quarantined in the isolation quarantine garden specified by the customs.Customs shall be transferred to quarantine procedures with the consent letter and isolation quarantine scheme issued by the specified quarantine garden, and shall be supervised to the quarantine quarantine garden of the relevant plant reproductive materials.
The entry and breeding materials that need to be separated from the jurisdiction of the customs directly under the place where the entrance port is located.
The isolation and quarantine garden of the breeding of the immortal plant breeding materials is divided into national isolation quarantine gardens, professional isolation quarantine gardens, and local isolation quarantine gardens according to the facilities conditions and technical levels.The quarantine management of customs isolation quarantine gardens is implemented in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for Isolation and Quarantine Garden in Entry Plants Breeding Materials".
High -risk entering plant reproduction materials must be quarantined in the national isolation quarantine garden.Due to scientific research, teaching, etc., the introduction of high -risk plant reproduction materials, after approval by the General Administration of Customs, can be quarantined in professional isolation and quarantine gardens.
Customs's quarantine supervision of the isolation quarantine of the breeding materials of entering the country.Without the consent of the customs, no unit or individual shall not be transferred, handled or used in the border plant breeding materials without authorization.
The isolation quarantine garden is responsible for the daily management and records of the plant reproduction materials of the entry isolation quarantine garden, and it is found that the important epidemic should report the customs in time in a timely manner.
After the quarantine quarantine is over, the quarantine garden is responsible for issuing the results of isolation quarantine and related quarantine reports.The customs where the quarantine garden is located is responsible for reviewing relevant results and reports, combined with the results of the entry quarantine, and issuing relevant documents.If the local isolation quarantine isolation quarantine quarantine, the customs in charge of quarantine will issue the results and reports of isolation quarantine.
Quarantine supervision
Customs implement the process of transportation, processing, storage and quarantine of the transmission of inbound plant breeding materials, and implement quarantine supervision and management.Units that undertake the transportation, processing, storage and quarantine quarantine of the transmission of plant breeding materials must be strictly implemented in accordance with the customs requirements of the customs to implement epidemic prevention measures.
The introduction unit or an agent imported unit must go through the customs of the local customs to complete the registration and filing procedures; the quarantine and quarantine garden must be approved by the customs.
After entering the port of the immigration plant, after arriving at the entry port, it is not allowed to remove the transportation tool without the customs permit of the customs.Due to the restrictions on the port, it can be transported to the designated location quarantine and treatment by approval by the customs.During the transportation and loading process, the introduction unit, individual or their agents shall take effective epidemic prevention measures.
During the exhibition, the breeding materials for exhibitions must accept the quarantine supervision of the customs of the local customs during the exhibition. Without its consent, they must not be changed to him.After the exhibition, all entering plant reproductive materials must be destroyed or refunded. If the purpose is required for special reasons, it shall be handled in accordance with the normal entrance quarantine regulations.The abandoned plant reproduction materials, growth medium or packaging materials are harmless.
Entry plant reproduction materials that enter the bonded area (including bonded factories, bonded warehouses, etc.) must be well packed and undergoing customs supervision.Those who need to leave the bonded zone in the country for reproduction shall be handled in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for the Quarantine of Entry Plants Breeding Materials".
Customs should regularly investigate and monitor epidemic conditions on the main planting places in the domestic plant breeding materials as needed, and find that the epidemic should be reported in time.