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Can I do foreign trade without import and export rights? Process for import and export rights

  • Author:Cona
  • Source:Search network
  • Release Date:2019-09-18
  Foreign trade has always been a concern. doforeign tradeDo you have the right to import and export to do foreign trade, how to apply for import and export rights?



I. Conditions for applying for self-export



Generally speaking, you can apply for self-employment in the operation of import and export of various commodities and technologies.ExportExcept for goods and technologies that are restricted or operated by the state. There are four conditions for applying for self-export:



1. business licenseAnd must include the "Import and Export of Goods" or "Technology Import and Export" business;



2. The registered capital is not less than RMB 500,000;



3. Have applied for tax registration certificate and paid taxes according to law;



4. The legal person has not served as a legal person of an enterprise that has been revoked for import and export business within three years.



After preparing the above information, you can handle the most important qualifications for foreign trade -Import and export rightsIt is. Whether it is a small-scale enterprise, a general taxpayer, a private enterprise, an individual industrial and commercial household, or a newly established company can handle import and export rights. Only those enterprises that have the right to import and export can directly operate import and export business.



Since China's accession to the WTO, the state has encouraged enterprises to declare import and export management rights. The procedures for bidding are increasingly simple and open, but there are still considerable requirements for the scale, production capacity and staffing of enterprises. With independent import and export rights, not only the entire foreign trade full-service business can be carried out by itself, but also the external contracts and other bills can be issued in their own name, which is very beneficial to the corporate image and brand building.



Second, handleImport and export rightsProcess



1. Data preparation



To handle import and export rights, you must first prepare a full set ofdata, including the original copy of the business license, official seal, private seal, copy of the account opening permit, the charter and the original contract. Banks prefer to prefer large-scale banks, such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, which will have certain advantages in terms of rates.



2. Registration form



Then go to the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau to handle the "Registration Form for Foreign Trade Operators" and go to the Customs to handle the "Registration Certificate for the Customs of Import and Export of Import and Export Goods of the People's Republic of China". Obtain customs import and export code, in case of import and export declaration.



3. Filing and tax refund registration



Go to the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for the record and obtain the quarantine record code. Engraved "special seal for customs declaration." Go to the customs to handle the electronic port card, which is used when exporting the application verification form, collecting foreign exchange and refunding the tax. Go to the Foreign Exchange Administration to obtain a foreign exchange account to open a permit, and carry out export filing, go to the national tax department to handle the export tax refund registration procedures.



The whole bidding process involves about seven departments including foreign trade, industry and commerce, taxation, customs, entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau, electronic port and foreign exchange administration. It takes about 60 working days to process it. We need to apply for 5 documents, namely: foreign trade operator registration form, inspection and quarantine certificate, customs registration certificate, customs registration certificate and electronic port card and electronic port IC card.



Third, noImport and export rightsCan you do foreign trade?



Usually, only the enterprises that have obtained the import and export rights can declare the import and export declarations to the customs after the customs has filed the records. If we have not yet handled the import and export rights, but have encountered the situation of foreign customers to cooperate, we can also temporarily find foreign trade agents instead of corporate exports or direct purchase orders to help handle customs declaration, foreign exchange settlement, tax refund and other processes.



The difference between foreign trade agent and buy order export is that the agent export can be refunded, and the foreign exchange is closed by the agent company account, which avoids the inconvenience of personal account collection. Buying a single export is to buy a set of export declaration documents, used for personal accounts to collect foreign exchange, the purchase fee is also relatively low, but because the tax can not be refunded, the profit is not guaranteed. Therefore, whether it is a foreign trade agent or a buy-out export is more suitable for short-term use, and it is necessary to have long-term development of import and export rights.